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French Verbs flashcards, 30 cards. Hand-written and source-checked. The full set is on this page below.

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Complete Guide to French

Learning French in 2024 requires more than memorizing tourist phrases; it demands a deliberate system that combines phonetic awareness, grammar mastery, cultural literacy, and consistent feedback loops. Start by anchoring your studies in the International Phonetic Alphabet so you can hear the difference between nasal vowels such as /an/ and /on/. Pair that with spaced-repetition decks dedicated to everyday verbs, politeness formulas, and number patterns up to 1,000. Early exposure to native audio—news briefs from France24, podcasts like InnerFrench, and Quebec radio—trains your ear to map the written diacritics to actual mouth positions, preventing fossilized pronunciation errors later on.

Once your ear is tuned, switch focus to grammar patterns that fuel real conversation. Build a conjugation matrix for ĂȘtre, avoir, aller, faire, and pouvoir across the indicative moods, then color-code irregular stems so they pop in your memory palace. Complement this with sentence mining: copy authentic sentences into a bilingual notebook, highlight the subject, tense, and connector, and rewrite them with your own nouns so you instantly internalize how gender agreement, adjective placement, and negation actually behave.

Grammar alone will not deliver fluency, so treat vocabulary acquisition like a design sprint. Define weekly communication goals such as "describe a recipe" or "pitch a project update" and gather twelve domain-specific expressions from Le Monde articles, French LinkedIn posts, or bilingual glossaries. Turn those expressions into conversation scripts with cues for follow-up questions, filler phrases, and emotional reactions. Record yourself answering the prompts, then run the audio through a pronunciation app so you can compare pitch contours to native speakers.

Culture-savvy learners stand out in exams and meetings, so weave French cinema, gastronomy, and geopolitics into your study plan. Rotate between historical documentaries, Arte mini series, and TikTok explainers from francophone creators to capture both formal and colloquial registers. After every viewing, summarize the plot in a twelve-sentence paragraph that deliberately mixes present, past, and conditional tenses.

Finally, engineer feedback loops so your French journey remains sustainable. Schedule weekly office hours with a language exchange partner or tutor who will challenge you with role-plays about visas, product demos, or travel mishaps. Use Notion or Obsidian to catalog every mistake, tagging them by tense, pronunciation feature, or cultural misunderstanding, and revisit the tag cloud monthly to recalibrate your learning OKRs. As you approach B2 or C1, build a professional portfolio in French: translate your resume, craft UX case studies, or write short opinion pieces about sustainability, AI ethics, or culinary tourism. These deliverables prove to recruiters, universities, and yourself that you can think, debate, and create in French with nuance and flair.

Learning Roadmap for French

1

Phonetic Bootcamp

2 weeks

Internalize IPA, nasal vowels, and liaison patterns by shadowing short authentic clips and annotating mouth shapes.

2

Grammar Architecture

3 weeks

Build color-coded conjugation grids, map tense usage with sketches, and convert native sentences into customizable templates.

3

Conversation Circuits

4 weeks

Design goal-based scripts, record self-conversations, and iterate using pronunciation analyzers and feedback journals.

4

Cultural Immersion Sprint

3 weeks

Curate media playlists across documentaries, podcasts, and social clips, then publish bilingual recaps to cement context.

5

Professional Polish

4 weeks

Simulate DELF-style exams, translate work artifacts, and rehearse role-plays that mirror visa appointments or product demos.

Key Concepts You'll Master

IPA-driven pronunciation drills
Color-coded verb conjugation grids
Sentence mining with bilingual notes
Goal-based vocabulary sprints
Shadowing plus dictation loops
Culture-infused listening practice
DELF-ready writing routines
Feedback dashboards in Notion
French-language professional portfolio

Start Learning with Flashcards

Practice French with 8 flashcards using spaced repetition.

Learning Tips for French

1

Focus on Pronunciation

French pronunciation differs from spelling - practice sounds.

2

Learn Gender

French nouns have gender - learn articles with nouns.

3

Use Spaced Repetition

Review flashcards at optimal intervals for retention.

How to Use Flashcards for French

1

Start with the Basics

Review the flashcard deck to familiarize yourself with key concepts and terminology.

2

Use Spaced Repetition

Our system schedules reviews at optimal intervals to maximize long-term retention.

3

Test Yourself

Use quiz mode to actively recall information and identify areas that need more practice.

4

Practice Daily

Consistent 15-20 minute daily sessions are more effective than long occasional study periods.

Free French Verbs flashcards: 30-card starter set

This starter set covers the most common French verbs: present tense of ĂȘtre, avoir, aller, faire and other irregular verbs, their past participles, and which auxiliary (avoir or ĂȘtre) forms the passĂ© composĂ©. Accents are written out in full. It does not cover the imperfect, future, subjunctive or the full list of irregular verbs.

No signup needed. Progress saves in your browser, and in your account if you sign in. Reviewed 2026-10-17.

Present tense of essential verbs (12)

ĂȘtre, present tense (all six forms)
je suis, tu es, il est, nous sommes, vous ĂȘtes, ils sont.
avoir, present tense (all six forms)
j'ai, tu as, il a, nous avons, vous avez, ils ont.
aller, present tense (all six forms)
je vais, tu vas, il va, nous allons, vous allez, ils vont.
faire, present tense (all six forms)
je fais, tu fais, il fait, nous faisons, vous faites, ils font.
pouvoir, present tense (all six forms)
je peux, tu peux, il peut, nous pouvons, vous pouvez, ils peuvent.
vouloir, present tense (all six forms)
je veux, tu veux, il veut, nous voulons, vous voulez, ils veulent.
savoir, present tense (all six forms)
je sais, tu sais, il sait, nous savons, vous savez, ils savent.
venir, present tense (all six forms)
je viens, tu viens, il vient, nous venons, vous venez, ils viennent.
prendre, present tense (all six forms)
je prends, tu prends, il prend, nous prenons, vous prenez, ils prennent.
dire, present tense (all six forms)
je dis, tu dis, il dit, nous disons, vous dites, ils disent.
voir, present tense (all six forms)
je vois, tu vois, il voit, nous voyons, vous voyez, ils voient.
devoir, present tense (all six forms)
je dois, tu dois, il doit, nous devons, vous devez, ils doivent.

Past participles (8)

Past participle of ĂȘtre and avoir
ĂȘtre: Ă©tĂ©. avoir: eu (pronounced like "u").
Past participle of faire, dire and écrire
fait, dit, écrit.
Past participle of prendre and mettre
pris and mis.
Past participle of voir and savoir
vu and su.
Past participle of pouvoir and vouloir
pu and voulu.
Past participle of devoir
dĂ» (with a circumflex in the masculine singular).
Past participle of venir and aller
venu and allé.
Past participle of lire and boire
lu and bu.

PassĂ© composĂ©: avoir or ĂȘtre? (7)

Which auxiliary do most French verbs use in the passé composé?
Avoir (j'ai mangĂ©, elle a fait). Être is used only for a specific group of verbs and for reflexive verbs.
Name the movement and change-of-state verbs that take ĂȘtre.
aller, venir, devenir, revenir, arriver, partir, entrer, sortir, monter, descendre, rester, tomber, naĂźtre, mourir, retourner, rentrer. Mnemonic: DR & MRS VANDERTRAMP.
Form the passé composé of aller: "she went".
Elle est allĂ©e. Verbs with ĂȘtre agree in gender and number with the subject (allĂ©, allĂ©e, allĂ©s, allĂ©es).
Which auxiliary do reflexive verbs take?
Être: Elle s'est levĂ©e. Il s'est lavĂ©.
Passé composé of faire: "I did / I made".
J'ai fait. Faire takes avoir.
Passé composé of venir: "we came".
Nous sommes venus (or venues). Venir takes ĂȘtre, so the participle agrees with the subject.
When can monter, descendre, sortir or rentrer take avoir?
When they have a direct object: Elle a sorti la voiture (she took the car out). Without an object they take ĂȘtre: Elle est sortie.

Usage and meaning (3)

Savoir vs connaĂźtre
Savoir = to know facts or how to do something (je sais nager). ConnaĂźtre = to be familiar with a person, place or thing (je connais Paris).
How do you say "I am going to eat" in French?
Je vais manger. Use aller in the present plus an infinitive for the near future.
How do you say "I just came" in French?
Je viens d'arriver. Use venir de plus an infinitive for the recent past.

What this set covers

Tenses covered
Present tense, past participles and passé composé auxiliaries
Verbs
About 20 high-frequency verbs including ĂȘtre, avoir, aller, faire, pouvoir, vouloir
Best used for
Beginner and intermediate French courses and exams
Not covered
Imperfect, future, conditional, subjunctive, and regular -er/-ir/-re verb tables

How to study this set

French verb forms are often silent in the endings, so practice writing as well as saying them.

  1. 1
    Day 1

    Learn the present of ĂȘtre, avoir, aller and faire. Say each full set out loud, then write it from memory including accents.

  2. 2
    Days 2-7

    Add 2 or 3 verbs per day from the first group and review earlier verbs. Practice a short sentence with each.

  3. 3
    Week 2

    Study the past participles, then practice the passĂ© composĂ© with avoir and ĂȘtre. Say the sentence and make the agreement.

  4. 4
    Final week

    Mix everything. Give each missed form its own card and review daily.

Spaced repetition schedules each card to come back just before you would forget it, so reviews get shorter as your recall gets stronger. Cards you miss come back sooner.

Common mistakes to avoid

Using avoir with ĂȘtre verbs

Say Elle est allĂ©e, not Elle a allĂ©. Learn the list of ĂȘtre verbs (DR & MRS VANDERTRAMP) and reflexive verbs together.

Forgetting agreement with ĂȘtre

With ĂȘtre, the past participle agrees with the subject: Elles sont parties. With avoir, it normally does not agree with the subject.

Regularizing irregular forms

Say vous faites and vous dites, not vous faisez or vous disez. Irregular verbs break the pattern in the vous form.

Dropping accents

Accents change meaning and sound: a (has) vs Ă  (to), and Ă©tĂ©, ĂȘtes. Write them out when practicing.

Make your own from your notes

A starter set is a head start, not your whole course. Your class notes, slides and textbook are what your teacher actually tests, so turn them into cards too.

  • Put the infinitive and tense on the front and all six forms on the back.
  • Make a separate card for each past participle, not one for a whole list.
  • For passĂ© composĂ©, put a short sentence with the auxiliary blank on the front.
  • Add cards only for verbs you got wrong on quizzes.

French Verbs flashcards: questions

Which French verbs should I learn first?

Start with ĂȘtre, avoir, aller, faire, pouvoir and vouloir. They are among the most common, and they are used as auxiliaries or in expressions you will need every day.

How do I know which verbs take ĂȘtre?

Learn the list of about 16 movement and change-of-state verbs, plus all reflexive verbs. Everything else takes avoir.

Do I need to memorize every past participle?

For regular verbs the participle follows a pattern (-Ă©, -i, -u). Irregular ones, such as fait, pris and vu, have to be learned individually, and this deck focuses on those.

Why are some endings not pronounced?

Many French verb endings are silent (je parle, tu parles, il parle sound the same). This is why writing the forms matters as much as saying them.

Does this deck cover the subjunctive?

No. It covers present tense, participles and the passé composé only.

Sources and review

These cards are an independent study aid, not official exam content, and are not affiliated with or endorsed by any exam body or publisher. They were written by hand and checked against the sources below on 2026-10-17. Always confirm details with your course materials and the current official documents.

  • Wiktionary: French irregular verbs — General reference appendix for French irregular verbs. The cards were written from standard course content; link checked, not read line by line.
  • Wikipedia: French verbs — General reference on French verbs. The list of ĂȘtre verbs and the agreement rules come from standard French grammar; link checked, not read line by line.
  • AcadĂ©mie française dictionary — Reference dictionary for meaning and spelling of any individual verb; link checked.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Learners who combine daily shadowing, spaced repetition, and a weekly live conversation usually reach B1 in 9 to 12 months because the routine balances pronunciation, grammar, and speaking stamina.
Pair curated YouTube explainers, French-language newsletters, and region-specific Discord servers so your brain processes news, hobbies, and memes in French rather than translating from English.
Cycle through shadowing, whisper tracks, and smartphone recordings, then compare your waveform to native audio using free tools like Audacity to spot misplaced stress or vowel drift.
Choose DELF if you want a leveled certificate (A1-C2) for immigration or study visas, and opt for TCF if you need a flexible score-based snapshot for university applications; both reward consistent writing practice.
Convert grammar drills into micro-projects such as journaling a travel plan with specific tense targets or hosting a five-minute lightning talk where each slide forces a new connector.
Yes—offer bilingual meeting notes, translate a case study, or host a French coffee chat; capturing these wins in your portfolio proves you can add value beyond formal language roles.

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